Every tourist who visits Rome will also visit Vatican City. In fact, it may not be necessary to take a tour because there are many reviews about Vatican City on various web boards, both readme and pantip. However, since I am already in Rome, it would be incomplete to tell you about my travel experience without mentioning what I did in Vatican City.

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Vatican City, a city-state located within Rome, is an enclave surrounded by walls that serve as its border with Rome. As the center of the Catholic Church, Vatican City is home to the Pope, the head of the Catholic Church. Despite its small size, Vatican City has its own transportation, utilities, and economy, all of which are closely tied to Rome. With an area of only 0.44 square kilometers, Vatican City is three times smaller than the smallest district in Bangkok, Samphanthawong. In fact, CentralWorld, the largest shopping mall in Bangkok, is larger than Vatican City at 0.55 square kilometers. With a population of only 871 people, Vatican City relies on donations from Catholics around the world, stamp production, and tourism revenue to sustain itself.

The Vatican offers a limited range of attractions for visitors. Most tourists focus on two main destinations: the Vatican Museums and St. Peter's Basilica. While the museums may not be as renowned as the Louvre, St. Peter's Basilica is a must-see for its grandeur and religious significance. It is advisable to visit the basilica in the morning to avoid long queues. Note that the Vatican is a separate state from Italy, and entry requires passing through immigration and presenting a passport. However, passport checks are not always enforced due to the high volume of visitors. Be wary of tour operators offering to skip the line, as they often charge exorbitant fees. Waiting in line is generally the most efficient option. The estimated wait time for the museums is one hour.

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The Vatican Museum houses a vast collection of art, paintings, and sculptures that chronicle the history of the Vatican and Christianity. While it may seem overwhelming at first, a closer examination reveals the intriguing story of how this tiny nation has survived for over two millennia amidst powerful neighbors. To reach the Vatican Museum, take the A line of the metro to the Batistini stop and exit at the Otaaviano - S. Peitro - Musei Vatican station. From there, follow the crowds for a 10-minute walk. To avoid long queues, purchase your tickets in advance from your hotel or online for only 4 euros. Our ultimate destination in the Vatican is St. Peter's Basilica, the iconic dome of which is visible from afar. However, the entrance is located elsewhere.

St. Peter's Basilica, the heart of the Catholic world, is akin to Mecca. Its sanctity is matched by its breathtaking beauty, both within and without. The iconic dome was designed by none other than the artistic genius, Michelangelo. Let us now explore its interior.

The grandeur and magnificence of the basilica captivated us for four hours, making us lose track of time. Unfortunately, we missed the opportunity to climb the dome as it had already closed. To access the dome, visitors must gather at the entrance before 4 pm. Despite this setback, we explored the basilica's exterior and other areas of the Vatican. The image below depicts the Swiss Guard, a historical mercenary force from Switzerland that has served the Vatican for centuries. Fans of the film "Angels and Demons" may recognize them.

Thank you.

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