Traveling independently in China presents a unique challenge for non-English speakers. With limited English proficiency among the locals and a focus on domestic tourism, navigating this vast country can seem daunting. However, with thorough preparation and the right tools, even those without English fluency can embark on a rewarding and enriching adventure.

Firstly, acknowledging the language barrier is crucial. While major tourist destinations may offer some English support, venturing beyond these areas often requires alternative communication methods. Learning basic Mandarin phrases, utilizing translation apps, and embracing non-verbal communication become essential tools.

Secondly, thorough research is paramount. Understanding local customs, transportation options, and potential cultural differences can alleviate stress and ensure a smoother experience. Additionally, identifying areas with higher English proficiency or seeking assistance from local guides can provide valuable support.

Finally, embracing the challenge with an open mind and a willingness to adapt is key. While communication may be limited, the warmth and hospitality of the Chinese people often transcend language barriers. By embracing cultural differences and seeking creative ways to connect, travelers can forge meaningful connections and gain a deeper understanding of this fascinating country.

In conclusion, while navigating China as a non-English speaker presents challenges, it is by no means insurmountable. With careful preparation, the right tools, and an open mind, even those without English fluency can experience the wonders of this diverse and captivating nation.

01. Maps.me provides excellent route information and can be downloaded for offline use.

Maps.me

02. Download Google Translate for offline use to facilitate communication with Chinese people.

https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com....

We are back in Part 3 of our solo trip to China, and our next destination is Fenghuang City. First, we need to return to Zhangjiajie Bus Station, which is a 10-minute walk for me and conveniently located nearby.

Website to check bus schedules.

https://www.chinabusguide.com/

Inside the building.

The ticket price is 80 yuan, and the journey takes 2.5 hours.

Buses from Zhangjiajie will stop at two bus stations, both located on the same street. The bus will drop me off at this bus station. Walk out to the main road.

Feng Huang Bus Station is located approximately 2 kilometers from the ancient town of Fenghuang. It takes only 10 minutes to reach the ancient town of Fenghuang by bus passing in front of the bus station. When traveling from other cities to Fenghuang, you will first arrive at the bus station and then take another bus to the ancient town.

Upon reaching the main road, turn left and follow the road signs. Continue walking for approximately 20 minutes, and you will encounter another transportation hub.

This is the bus station for Changsha. We need to buy tickets back to Changsha here.

There are buses running to the old town. The bus stop is located in front of the transportation station, the Fenghuang Bus Station.

I opted to walk, considering it a form of exercise. I walked to the end of the street and then turned right onto the bridge.

If the view from the bridge is the same as the one in the photo, you are on the right track.

Then head straight ahead. Fenghuang Nanlu Street will pass through the market and the air-conditioned underground shopping mall.

You can walk down the path below. Walk to the end of the road and you will find the old town.

It is recommended to walk on the upper level for a better view of Chinese life and easier navigation.

There will be one very large hospital located slightly off-center from the market.


We walked towards the mountain over there, nearing the ancient city of Fenghuang.

After walking for another 20 minutes, you will reach the old town.


The entrance to my accommodation tonight is located at the beginning of the Old Town.

Map of Fenghuang City

I stayed here for one night. After putting my luggage away, I went for a walk around the city.

Phoenix Ancient Town, also known as Fenghuang County (凤凰县),

Built during the Qing Dynasty, Fenghuang Ancient Town is nestled amidst mountains and rice paddies. The town sits at the foot of a mountain with the Tuojiang River flowing through it. The Hongqiao Bridge serves as a connection, while the streets are paved with green stones. The ancient city wall stands along the riverbank. With a population of approximately 300,000, the town is predominantly inhabited by Tujia and Miao ethnic groups. Renowned for its picturesque scenery, Fenghuang Ancient Town has also produced numerous notable figures. Aside from the renowned writer Shen Congwen, Song Xilian, the first premier of the Republic of China, and Wang Yongyu, a celebrated painter both domestically and internationally, hail from Fenghuang. The construction of houses along the riverbank, the preservation of the town's original state, and the hundreds of invaluable cultural relics from the Ming and Qing dynasties have earned Fenghuang recognition as a 5A-level tourist city by the China National Tourism Administration. With over 20 streets paved with green stones, the town offers a captivating experience.

Must-See Attractions in Fenghuang Ancient Town

Besides the scenic views along the river, we can also visit Shen Congwen's former residence. It is a house with a courtyard surrounded on all four sides, built with fireproof bricks bearing the local symbols of western Hunan Province. It was passed down from the grandfather of Shen Congwen, a former military commander of Guizhou Province during the Qing Dynasty. Later, it was built into a house, and Shen Congwen recorded its history for people to know the origin of Fenghuang City. In addition, we can also visit the Yang Family Ancestral Hall, see the ancient city wall built during the Ming Dynasty, as well as the ancient bridge, Wanming Pagoda, and Ticket Chui Tower.

Wangming Pagoda.

This city is truly relaxing. The unhurried pace of life allows for leisurely walks throughout the day.

I have reached the final bridge.

This photo was taken from the bridge. The photo above shows the view from the bridge.

Cruising the Tuojiang River

Embark on a scenic boat ride along the Tuojiang River, admiring the traditional houses lining its banks, ancient bridges, the Wanming Pagoda, the Taizhui Tower, and more. These structures showcase the architectural styles of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Along the way, encounter the indigenous Tujia people, who welcome tourists with their traditional songs from their small boats. If time permits, indulge in a leisurely boat ride and soak in the captivating atmosphere.

The Rainbow Bridge is a bustling hub, attracting crowds and vendors alike. Its central location offers stunning city views, making it a popular destination.

Phoenix Hong Bridge (Rainbow Bridge): A Historical Landmark

The Phoenix Hong Bridge, also known as the Rainbow Bridge, is a historical landmark with over 300 years of history. Built during the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, this two-story stone bridge features a roof and resembles the wind and rain bridges of the Dong people (although those are typically made of wood). The lower level of the bridge is currently lined with shops on both sides, while the upper level offers a café and a viewing platform with stunning views of the old houses lining the Tuojiang River. This makes it a popular spot for taking photos, similar to the South Gate Bridge, which also provides panoramic views of the city and the river.

This is a popular spot for taking photos, and it truly is beautiful.

The stone path across the river is also an essential feature.

I would love to take a picture in the middle of the river, but I'm here alone and there's no one to take it for me.

In the evening, the number of people began to increase.

Evening atmosphere

The lighting is spectacular.

The cool morning air is perfect for taking photos on the wall.

The morning air is pleasantly cool, and the streets are bustling with people.

Those who have 1-2 nights will definitely have a great atmosphere. At the end of the village, it's a great place to walk. It's a pity that I really have a short time. After enjoying the atmosphere in the morning with many Chinese people, I returned to my room and traveled to the transportation station to travel to Changsha City.


Read the review articles for Parts 1 and 2.

Avatar's Land: Exploring Zhangjiajie National Park as a Non-Mandarin Speaker (Part 1)

Tianmenshan / 天门山 / Heaven's Gate: Tianmen Mountain for Non-Chinese Speakers Part 2

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